When flying a visual navigation route, what is the correct order of navigation procedures?

The correct order of navigation procedures when flying a visual navigation route involves starting with the clock, which helps pilots maintain situational awareness regarding time and distance. Next, pilots refer to the chart to identify the visual waypoints, landmarks, or routes planned for navigation. Finally, they focus on the ground, which includes observing the actual terrain, landmarks, and any other visual cues that align with what’s indicated on the chart.

This sequence ensures that a pilot first establishes time awareness, then correlates it with the planned route presented in the chart, and ultimately confirms their position by visually identifying ground features. The choice to start with the clock emphasizes the critical role time plays in navigation, especially for estimating arrival at waypoints and maintaining proper flight operations while ensuring safety.